What to do in Melaka, Malaysia: a Journey through Cultural Heritage

Melaka (or Malacca) is a coastal city in Southwestern Malaysia steeped in history and cultural treasures. As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Melaka showcases a fusion of Asian and European influences. It is also a perfect example of the perfect mix of different cultures and religions in Southeast Asia.

Melaka’s history started as an independent sultanate. Later on, the Portuguese conquered it during its explorations in the 16th century. Some signs of Portuguese occupation still remain. After that, it became part of the Dutch empire. Most of the colonial buildings in the city came from that period. Melaka has long been an important strategic site in the sea routes in Southeast Asia. That is why it has a seafaring history from very early on. In fact, it gives name to the Melaka Strait. This body of water connects the Andaman Sea to the West and the South China Sea to the East.

After changing hands a few times and having many influxes of populations, Melaka is a tapestry of cultures. The city now offers a blend of cultural heritage, vibrant street art, and mouthwatering cuisine. It is known for its colonial architecture and Nyonya traditions and has a colorful old town. In this travel guide, I will introduce what to do in Melaka, as well as some tips on how to get there and where to stay.

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Top 11 things to do in Melaka, Malaysia

1. Jonker Walk

Jonker Walk is the vibrant center of Chinatown Melaka. It is also where you’ll find most of the attractions in the city. Jonker Walk is lined with Peranakan shophouses that are home to antique shops, art galleries, craft stores, and quaint cafes. While relatively chill during the day, the scene changes completely at night. Jonker Walk becomes the vibrant and bustling Jonker Street Night Market, with stalls selling everything imaginable and basically everyone in town walking along them.

Jonker Street in Melaka is not only known for its charming atmosphere and cultural treasures. It is also known for its crazy street food scene. Taste a wide array of Malay dishes, such as char kway teow (stir fried noodles with cockles), chicken or seafood skewers, popiah (Malaysian spring rolls) or Nyonya kuih (traditional cakes).

2. Feel the red at the Red Square

In the colonial center of Melaka, you’ll find a vibrant square surriounded by red buildings. It is the Dutch Square, but it is coloquially known as the Red Square.

The Melaka Stadthuys, also known as the Red Square, is a majestic Dutch colonial building that dates back to the 17th century. It served as the official residence of the Dutch governors during their rule over Melaka. Today, the Stadthuys houses the Melaka Museum. It showcases a fascinating collection of artifacts, exhibits, and historical documents that bring the city’s past to life.

Adjacent to the Stadthuys is the iconic Christ Church. It has become an enduring symbol of Melaka’s multicultural heritage. Built by the Dutch in the 18th century, this Protestant church features a distinctive crimson facade and an imposing white cross that crowns its roof. Step inside to admire the elegant interior adorned with handcrafted pews, beautiful stained glass windows, and a serene atmosphere that invites quiet reflection.

3. Have a stroll or a boat tour along the Melaka river

A visit to Melaka wouldn’t be complete without experiencing the charm of the Melaka River. Nestled in the heart of the city, this winding waterway offers a picturesque setting that showcases the historical and cultural essence of the region.

As you walk along the river’s edge, you’ll be greeted by a vibrant tapestry of colorful buildings, beautifully adorned murals, and quaint cafes. The narrow lanes and bridges that crisscross the river create a charming ambiance reminiscent of Melaka’s rich past. Take your time to soak in the atmosphere, snap some photos, and admire the unique blend of architectural styles that line the river’s banks.

For an even more immersive experience, hop on one of the boats that take you through the river, passing by significant landmarks such as the iconic Kampung Morten, a traditional Malay village, and the eye-catching replica of the Portuguese ship, the Flor de la Mar. Admire the stunning riverfront architecture, including the beautifully restored shophouses that now house trendy shops, cafes, and art galleries.

At night, the riverfront comes to life with full restaurants and bars, live music and even karaoke! So if you’re looking for some energic ambiance and a nice drink at night, you should visit this area.

4. Relive colonial legacy at A Famosa and St. Paul’s Church

Originally built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, A Famosa was a formidable structure that served as a defense fortification during their occupation of Melaka. Today, only a small portion of the fortress remains, known as Porta de Santiago. This gatehouse stands as a testament to the resilience of the past and invites you to explore its weathered walls and discover the stories it holds.

A Famosa is located at the foot of a hill in the middle of the city, so you can pair your visit to the fortress with a short hike up the hill to discover St. Paul’s Church. This church was originally built by the Portuguese in 1521 and is the oldest church in all of Southeast Asia! It has changed hands many times throughout history and today it is in ruins, but it is still an interesting sight to visit. It also offers great views of the city!

5. Discover the Baba Nyonya Heritage

The Baba Nyonya, also known as the Peranakan or Straits Chinese, are descendants of Chinese immigrants who settled in the region centuries ago and married local Malay women. This unique fusion of Chinese and Malay traditions has resulted in a rich and distinctive heritage.

One of the best ways to delve into the Baba Nyonya culture is by visiting the Baba-Nyonya Heritage Museum. Housed in a beautifully preserved Peranakan townhouse, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the lives of the Peranakan community. Marvel at the intricate craftsmanship of the antique furniture, delicate porcelain, and ornate traditional attire. Explore the ornately decorated rooms and learn about the customs, traditions, and daily rituals that shaped the Baba Nyonya way of life. Another option is Malaqa House, a similar museum and workshop located in the same street. Although less ornamented than the Baba-Nyonya Heritage Museum, Malaqa House offers a more toned down and intimate experience, and you can buy some amazing souvenirs as well!

6. Treat yourself to delicious Nyonya food

To truly immerse yourself in the Baba Nyonya culture, indulge in their tasty cuisine. Melaka is renowned for its authentic Peranakan food, known for its bold flavors and unique blend of spices. From savory dishes like laksa (spicy noodle soup), Peranakan rice dumplings and itik tim (duck soup) to sweet treats like the colorful kueh (cakes) and cendol (rice flour jelly with coconut milk and palm sugar), the Baba Nyonya cuisine will tantalize your taste buds and leave you craving for more.

Melaka is one of the best places to try Nyonya food, together with Penang, Singapore, Bangkok, Medan and Jakarta. As such there are many restaurants, eateries, shops and food stalls that offer great Peranakan treats. For this reason, I am working on a separate article where I will list the best places to try Nyonya food and my favourite spots in the city.

There are also many other foods to try in Melaka, including Malaysian, Chinese and Indian dishes. Some examples of these are char kway teow (stir fried rice noodles with shrimp or cockles), wonton noodles (dumpling noodles, usually with soup), or delicious chicken tandoori.

A great activity to immerse yourself in Nyonya culture is to join a Nyonya dessert cooking class!

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7. Visit the Melaka Straits Mosque

The Melaka Straits Mosque, situated along the coastline of the Melaka Straits, is a breathtaking architectural masterpiece that seamlessly blends modern design with traditional Islamic elements. Also known as Masjid Selat Melaka, it is renowned for its unique location, perched on stilts above the water. This elevated structure gives the illusion that the mosque is floating gracefully on the surface of the sea. It is an exquisite sight, especially during high tide when the mosque reflects its grandeur on the calm waters, creating a captivating mirage.

8. Witness the merging of cultures at Harmony Street

One of the most captivating aspects of Melaka is the harmonious coexistence of different cultures and religions, and nowhere is this more evident than on Harmony Street. This enchanting street, also known as Jalan Tokong, is a melting pot of diverse faiths, where you can witness the merging of cultures in an extraordinary way.

As you stroll along Harmony Street, you’ll be greeted by a string of religious landmarks that stand side by side, representing the major faiths in Melaka. The street is home to the majestic Cheng Hoon Teng Temple, the oldest Chinese temple in Malaysia, showcasing intricate architecture and rich cultural traditions.

Nearby, you’ll find the Kampung Kling Mosque, a beautiful white mosque with a tall minaret crowned by green tiles. Inside, you will find a peaceful ambiance, with a fountain and a graveyard.

Continuing your journey, you’ll come across the stunning Sri Poyatha Vinayagar Moorthi Temple, the oldest Hindu temple in Melaka. Adorned with colorful statues and intricate carvings, it offers a glimpse into the vibrant Hindu culture. Witnessing the merging of these diverse religious sites on a single street is a testament to the spirit of tolerance, acceptance, and unity that Melaka embraces.

As you explore Harmony Street, take the opportunity to engage with the local communities and learn about their beliefs and traditions. Taste the delicious Indian-Muslim delicacies, browse through the vibrant shops selling traditional Chinese crafts, or witness the joyful celebrations during religious festivals that bring the street to life.

Harmony Street is not only a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Melaka but also a reminder of the importance of unity and respect in a multicultural society. It offers a unique opportunity to witness the beauty of different religions and cultures converging harmoniously in one place.

9. Melaka Sultanate Museum: where royalty meets history

The Melaka Sultanate Museum showcases an extensive collection of artifacts, exhibits, and interactive displays that bring the glory of the sultanate to life. As you explore the museum, you’ll discover fascinating relics, intricate traditional costumes, ancient weapons, and historical documents that provide insights into the royal heritage of Melaka. The building itself is interesting, as it is a replica of the original palace.

The museum’s exhibits are thoughtfully curated to depict the splendor of the Melaka Sultanate, which thrived during the 15th and 16th centuries as a powerful maritime empire. Learn about the legendary Sultan Mansur Shah and his successors, who played pivotal roles in shaping the city’s history and establishing trade relations with other civilizations.

10. Explore Melaka’s seafaring legacy at the Maritime Museum

Housed in a striking replica of the Portuguese ship, the Flor de la Mar, the Maritime Museum offers an immersive experience that takes you back to the golden age of Melaka’s maritime prowess.

The Maritime Museum brings to life the history of Melaka as a thriving maritime trading hub during the 15th and 16th centuries. Step aboard the impressive ship replica and explore its decks, which have been transformed into engaging exhibits showcasing the city’s seafaring adventures, naval warfare, and trade routes that spanned across the Indian Ocean.

11. Enjoy the street art of Melaka

Melaka is not only renowned for its rich history and cultural heritage but also for its vibrant and captivating street art scene. One of the most famous spots for street art in Melaka is the famous “Melaka River Walk.” This picturesque riverside promenade is adorned with an assortment of eye-catching artworks, showcasing the talents of local and international artists. Around the Jonker Walk area there are also several shophouses adorned

How to get to Melaka

To get to Melaka you’ll first have to get to one of the major airports around, such as Kuala Lumpur in Malaysia or Singapore. These two airports have plenty of flights coming from many countries.

Melaka is easily accessible by car, bus, or train from Kuala Lumpur or Singapore. If traveling from Kuala Lumpur, the journey takes approximately 2-3 hours by road. Buses and trains also operate regular services to Melaka, providing convenient transportation options for visitors. Check out the schedules on the search box below:

How to move around in Melaka

Most of the attractions in Melaka are in and around Chinatown (Jonker Street) and the Old Quarter, making it very easy to just walk everywhere. For some of the attractions located further away, such as the Melaka Straits Mosque, I suggest that you just use a car hailing app (such as Grab), since public transportation is not great.

At night you’ll find plenty of strange light-infused teddy bear tuk-tuks. They are a tourist trap and will probably cause an epileptic seizure if you’re in them too long. However, some tourists seem to like it, so suit yourself!

If you can’t be bothered planning your itinerary, have a look at some of the pre-arranged tours:

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Where to stay in Melaka

Melaka is quite a touristic city. Being so close to two of the main traveling hubs in Southeast Asia: Singapore and Kuala Lumpur, it attracts a lot of attention. As such, this city is not in shortage of a wide variety of accommodation options.

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Budget

Looking for affordable options in Melaka? Thian Siong Inn is a centrally located budget-friendly choice, offering simplicity and convenience. If you prefer a self-catering option, Melaka Town Homestay Bali Residences Apartment provides cozy apartments at an affordable price. For a charming stay in the historic district, Old Town Guest House offers comfortable rooms and a prime location. And if you’re seeking a trendy atmosphere, Yote 28 is a fancy hostel that provides a hip and social environment. The price is high for a shared room, but it compensates in the fancy look.

Mid-range

In the mid-range category, Hotel Puri Melaka near Jonker Street provides comfortable rooms with traditional charm. It was our favourite option to live in a traditional shophouse. The Nest House offers a cozy stay in a corner of the historic district, complete with tastefully decorated rooms. Joti’s Oasis Chinatown combines traditional architecture with modern comforts, featuring spacious rooms and a beautiful courtyard garden. For a stylish and convenient option, LEJu 8 is located in the heart of Melaka, offering contemporary design and comfortable amenities.

Luxury

For a luxurious stay, consider Hatten Hotel in the city center, offering upscale rooms, a rooftop pool, and exquisite dining options. Swiss Garden Hotel by the Melaka River provides a lavish retreat with stunning views, a rooftop pool, and a spa. Apple Premier Suites offers spacious and beautifully designed suites with a fitness center and a stylish lounge. Casa del Rio Melaka, nestled along the Melaka River, provides elegance with riverside infinity pool and a serene spa. Imperio Residence Melaka offers opulent apartments, a rooftop infinity pool, and sweeping city views. And lastly, the famed Majestic Malacca Hotel is a classic choice for those looking for luxury.

Closing statement

Melaka is a captivating destination that effortlessly weaves history, culture, and flavors in a tapestry of multiple heritages. As such, it has something for every kind of traveler. So, make sure you include Melaka in your Malaysia itinerary!

And this is just the beginning. There are plenty more things to do in Melaka. If you’re traveling with kids, there are a few theme parks around, such as Melaka Wonderland or Bayou Lagoon Water Park. For nice views, head to Shore Sky Tower. And for adventure lovers, you can spend a day in SKYTREX adventure park.

There are more posts about Malaysia coming, but for now, have a look at this one:

Kuala Lumpur: discovering the Malaysian capital

Cameron Highlands, Malaysia: where wild and tamed nature meet

Langkawi: Malaysia’s adventure island

What to do in Penang, Malaysia: the island of cultural tapestry

Ultimate 3 Weeks Malaysia Itinerary for First Timers

Also, if you’re traveling to Southeast Asia, you’ll find these interesting:

What to do in Singapore: Top 11 things to do in Singapore

Perfect 3 days itinerary in Ubud, Bali

Perfect 10 days Flores itinerary in Indonesia

Ultimate 3 weeks Vietnam Itinerary: North to South

What to do in Bangkok: top 10 activities

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